
I have never played bowling very often and seriously as i am being addicted to this sports for almost a couple of months now. The main factor of course are my bowling buddies who are very much addicted to this sport. We never fail to bowl every weekend and as i play the game more often it made me think that bowling is more than how much effort you exert on throwing the ball and how heavy the ball that you are using. Obviously i exert lesser efforts than my male counterparts and i used the lightest ball. But come to think of it, my friends are amazed because often times i still hit more pins.
My bowling best bud Jun has taught me some moves that i was able to apply every now and then which made me play better games. To fully understand and be convinced about all these moves to consistently score strikes i googled the physics of bowling and these is what ive found out.
A certain Tom Cull broke down the physics of bowling into three distinct components:
1. approach and preparation of delivery to the point of release - The bowler starts with the ball about waist level and approaches the foul line while raising the ball upwards and behind herself. The ball is usually released a few inches off the ground, so the ball has the potential energy of height from the shoulders to the ground imparted to it as kinetic energy. The arm of the bowler mainly serves to redirect this energy toward the pins. The walking to almost sprinting approach of the bowler serves the purpose of steadying the bowler as well as imparting some speed to the released ball (although I have seen may a recreational bowler come to a complete stop at delivery).
2. the path of the ball on the alley - The ball and oily alley interaction is extremely difficult to model completely, yet many experienced bowlers can figure the lane to lane variation in about 5 minutes and make the adjustments to their game to be successful. The ball slides on the lane until the frictional force causes it to roll without slipping. The direction of the frictional force is constant. This produces a parabolic trajectory if the ball has any side spin.
When the ball rolls, the side spin takes over and the ball can hook back toward the middle of the lane in a straight line. The combination of sliding in a parabolic path and then rolling in a straught line looks like a big hook when some bowlers throw the ball.
3. the interaction of the ball with the pins - The pins are arranged across the 3.5 feet of the alley and 3 feet deep
( 7) ( 8) ( 9) (10) ( 4) ( 5) ( 6) ( 2) ( 3) ( 1)
The collision of the ball with the pins is a chaotic system. Small variations in the velocity (speed and direction) of the ball when it hits the pin, as well as collision location can lead to widely different results. For example, a very straight throw that hits the head pin head on, can lead to a 7-10 split which is nearly impossible to make. In fact, making the 7-10 is a shot that requires a huge amount of good luck. The "pocket" is defined as between 1-3 for righthanded bowlers and 1-2 for lefthanders. Hitting the pocket does not guarantee a strike but it is where experience dictates a strike is more likely. In fact, most strikes happen as a result of "good pin carry." Good pin carry is when the pins knock each one another over after the first one is hit by the ball. It is actually possible to have bad pin carry in which pins miss each other and remain (this happens most often when a bowler leaves a 5, 1-5, 2-8, 3-9, or 4-7-10, and many other combinations. The ball weights anywhere from about 10 pounds to 16 pounds and the pins weigh in at 4 pounds. So the ball can change course significantly after contact, while the pins fly off in all directions.
There is no reasonable way to predict the collision results. Bowlers who bowl a perfect 300 game often speak of being in the groove, which may refer to having a reproducible approach and release, but almost any 300 game has a least one "lucky" throw in it.
Amazing! I started using a 7 lbs ball but i made it a point to use heavier balls each game i play, and now im using an 11 lbs ball. Now i know the reasons behind all those power moves and deadly bowling styles, watch out on my next game haha